We can setup media streaming utilizing Linux System over your home network.
Media streaming is about broadcasting audio / video over Ethernet or WiFi
Let's see how to do it ... :-)
Prerequisites:
1. Computer with xUbuntu 14.04, 1GB RAM,
32GB Hard Disk, WiFi / Ethernet 10/100 Mbps network
2. Decent Internet connection (512Kbps)
3. Basic knowledge of using command line, configuring servers in LINUX, Windows.
Conventions used:
## indicates comments
$ indicates Linux command prompt
> indicates windows command prompt
Step 01.00#
## Install
## 1. icecast2 - an MP3/Ogg Vorbis broadcast streaming media server
## 2. ezstream - easy media streaming client for icecast servers
## 3. mplayer - movie player
$ sudo apt-get install icecast2 ezstream mplayer
Observation: It takes ~14MB of network data to install without upgrade.
Step 02.00#
## Configure Icecast2:
## Select yes by pressing tab and enter
Step 02.01#
## Icecast2 hostname:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Step 02.02#
## Icecast2 source password:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Step 02.03#
## Icecast2 relay password:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Step 02.04#
## Icecast2 administration password:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Note: choose appropriate Host name and password(s),
I have selected all as 'jbjs' :-)
Step 02.05#
## The icecast2 server page can be viewed in web browser at below URL:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/
## You may view that the server is active from command prompt.
$ ps aux | grep icecast
## You may discover the version of icecast installed:
$ dpkg -l | grep icecast2
Output:
ii icecast2 2.3.3-2ubuntu1 i386 streaming media server
Observation: we are using icecast2 version 2.3.3-2
## You can discover the version of ezstream installed:
$ dpkg -l | grep ezstream
Output:
ii ezstream 0.5.6~dfsg-1 i386 easy media streaming client over icecast servers
Observation: We are using ezstream version 0.5.6
Step 02.06#
## If asked for login, provide
## User: admin
## Password: jbjs
Step 02.07#
## One can access the configuration file of icecast2 as super-user
$ sudo vi /etc/icecast2/icecast.xml
Note: you may use your favorite editor like gedit / nano instead of vi.
Step 03.00#
## Create directory 'Playlists' to store list of mp3 files to stream.
$ mkdir ~/Music/Playlists/
Step 03.01#
## Create file 'icecast-playlist.txt' in directory '~/Music/Playlists',
## with absolute paths of mp3 file locations.
$ find ~/Music -name *mp3 -type f > ~/Music/Playlists/icecast-playlist.txt
Step 03.02#
## Check that you have all the files required to stream.
$ vi ~/Music/Playlists/icecast-playlist.txt
Step 03.03#
## Contents of file would look like this:
/home/loginName/Music/02Madhurashtakam.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/03DasavataramGitaGovindam.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/01GanesaPancharatnam.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/04NamaRamayana.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/05HanumanChalisa.mp3
Observation: Mp3 file names can have white space.
Step 04.00#
## Create directory for 'ezstream' configuration file.
$ mkdir ~/.ezstream
Step 04.01#
## Copy 'ezstream' configuration file 'ezstream_mp3.xml' to,
## directory '~/.ezstream/'
$ cp /usr/share/doc/ezstream/examples/ezstream_mp3.xml ~/.ezstream/
Step 04.02#
## Modify 'source password', play list file name, ipaddress in the configuration
## file for ezstream.
$ vi ~/.ezstream/ezstream_mp3.xml
<sourcepassword>jbjs</sourcepassword>
<filename>/home/loginName/Music/Playlists/icecast-playlist.txt</filename>
<url>http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream</url>
Note:
1. Replace aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd with ip address of your system.
2. You get ip address of your system using command: ifconfig
3. You may require a unused port number on server.
Observation:
1. Provide absolute path of the play-list file: icecast-playlist.txt
2. Default password of icecast2 is 'hackme', for this example it is 'jbjs'
Step 04.03#
## Start streaming mp3 file content
ezstream -c ~/.ezstream/ezstream_mp3.xml
## On the server that is running icecast2 or ezstream, one can view the resources consumed
Step 05.00#
## Start receiving the media stream on your system or other system in same
## network and play.
$ mplayer http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream
Step 05.01# (optional)
## On a windows system open command prompt.
## Change directory to the folder where vlc.exe is installed (for me it is Software\vlc-2.1.5-win64\vlc-2.1.5, for you it may differ, you can find it by pressing 'windows' button, type in vlc, right click on vlc.exe, click on open file location).
## Issue below command to receive media stream and play.
C:\Software\vlc-2.1.5-win64\vlc-2.1.5> vlc.exe -vvv http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream
Note: We used vlc version 2.1.5 Rincewind
Step 05.02# (optional)
## Alternatively, from vlc gui application,
## Click on 'Media'
## => Click on 'Open Network Stream...'
## => type in 'http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream' without quotes
## => click on 'Play'
Step 05.03# (optional)
## Alternatively from Windows Media Player,
## Click on 'File'
## => Click on 'Open URL...'
## => type in 'http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream' without quotes
## => Click on 'Ok'
Media streaming is about broadcasting audio / video over Ethernet or WiFi
Let's see how to do it ... :-)
Prerequisites:
1. Computer with xUbuntu 14.04, 1GB RAM,
32GB Hard Disk, WiFi / Ethernet 10/100 Mbps network
2. Decent Internet connection (512Kbps)
3. Basic knowledge of using command line, configuring servers in LINUX, Windows.
Conventions used:
## indicates comments
$ indicates Linux command prompt
> indicates windows command prompt
Step 01.00#
## Install
## 1. icecast2 - an MP3/Ogg Vorbis broadcast streaming media server
## 2. ezstream - easy media streaming client for icecast servers
## 3. mplayer - movie player
$ sudo apt-get install icecast2 ezstream mplayer
Observation: It takes ~14MB of network data to install without upgrade.
Step 02.00#
## Configure Icecast2:
## Select yes by pressing tab and enter
Step 02.01#
## Icecast2 hostname:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Step 02.02#
## Icecast2 source password:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Step 02.03#
## Icecast2 relay password:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Step 02.04#
## Icecast2 administration password:
## Type in 'jbjs' without quotes, press enter / carriage return
Note: choose appropriate Host name and password(s),
I have selected all as 'jbjs' :-)
Step 02.05#
## The icecast2 server page can be viewed in web browser at below URL:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/
## You may view that the server is active from command prompt.
$ ps aux | grep icecast
## You may discover the version of icecast installed:
$ dpkg -l | grep icecast2
Output:
ii icecast2 2.3.3-2ubuntu1 i386 streaming media server
Observation: we are using icecast2 version 2.3.3-2
## You can discover the version of ezstream installed:
$ dpkg -l | grep ezstream
Output:
ii ezstream 0.5.6~dfsg-1 i386 easy media streaming client over icecast servers
Observation: We are using ezstream version 0.5.6
Step 02.06#
## If asked for login, provide
## User: admin
## Password: jbjs
Step 02.07#
## One can access the configuration file of icecast2 as super-user
$ sudo vi /etc/icecast2/icecast.xml
Note: you may use your favorite editor like gedit / nano instead of vi.
Step 03.00#
## Create directory 'Playlists' to store list of mp3 files to stream.
$ mkdir ~/Music/Playlists/
Step 03.01#
## Create file 'icecast-playlist.txt' in directory '~/Music/Playlists',
## with absolute paths of mp3 file locations.
$ find ~/Music -name *mp3 -type f > ~/Music/Playlists/icecast-playlist.txt
Step 03.02#
## Check that you have all the files required to stream.
$ vi ~/Music/Playlists/icecast-playlist.txt
Step 03.03#
## Contents of file would look like this:
/home/loginName/Music/02Madhurashtakam.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/03DasavataramGitaGovindam.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/01GanesaPancharatnam.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/04NamaRamayana.mp3
/home/loginName/Music/05HanumanChalisa.mp3
Observation: Mp3 file names can have white space.
Step 04.00#
## Create directory for 'ezstream' configuration file.
$ mkdir ~/.ezstream
Step 04.01#
## Copy 'ezstream' configuration file 'ezstream_mp3.xml' to,
## directory '~/.ezstream/'
$ cp /usr/share/doc/ezstream/examples/ezstream_mp3.xml ~/.ezstream/
Step 04.02#
## Modify 'source password', play list file name, ipaddress in the configuration
## file for ezstream.
$ vi ~/.ezstream/ezstream_mp3.xml
<sourcepassword>jbjs</sourcepassword>
<filename>/home/loginName/Music/Playlists/icecast-playlist.txt</filename>
<url>http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream</url>
Note:
1. Replace aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd with ip address of your system.
2. You get ip address of your system using command: ifconfig
3. You may require a unused port number on server.
Observation:
1. Provide absolute path of the play-list file: icecast-playlist.txt
2. Default password of icecast2 is 'hackme', for this example it is 'jbjs'
Step 04.03#
## Start streaming mp3 file content
ezstream -c ~/.ezstream/ezstream_mp3.xml
## On the server that is running icecast2 or ezstream, one can view the resources consumed
Step 05.00#
## Start receiving the media stream on your system or other system in same
## network and play.
$ mplayer http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream
Step 05.01# (optional)
## On a windows system open command prompt.
## Change directory to the folder where vlc.exe is installed (for me it is Software\vlc-2.1.5-win64\vlc-2.1.5, for you it may differ, you can find it by pressing 'windows' button, type in vlc, right click on vlc.exe, click on open file location).
## Issue below command to receive media stream and play.
C:\Software\vlc-2.1.5-win64\vlc-2.1.5> vlc.exe -vvv http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream
Note: We used vlc version 2.1.5 Rincewind
Step 05.02# (optional)
## Alternatively, from vlc gui application,
## Click on 'Media'
## => Click on 'Open Network Stream...'
## => type in 'http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream' without quotes
## => click on 'Play'
Step 05.03# (optional)
## Alternatively from Windows Media Player,
## Click on 'File'
## => Click on 'Open URL...'
## => type in 'http://aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd:8000/stream' without quotes
## => Click on 'Ok'
